| ABOUT
ASSISTED LIVING FOR SENIORS
Assisted Living or Assisted Living Facilities are inviting and comfortable
settings where seniors can feel at home when they are not able to
live on their own, but do not need the level of continuous nursing
care that a nursing home offers. Assisted Living Facilities can
be small residential houses or very large facilities providing services
for individuals that require assistance with activities of daily
living. The socialization aspects of Assisted Living Facilities
are very beneficial to the occupants and offer scheduled activities
for the occupants, keeping in mind different disabilities and needs.
Resident would not need the intensive care of a nursing home but
prefers more companionship and needs some assistance in day-to-day
living. Someone who lives at an assisted living facility would not
have to be concerned with having to prepare meals every day and
allows for visiting with others without having to leave home. This
greatly reduces the isolation that elderly, disabled or handicapped
people suffer when living alone.
Find a full range of personalized, assisted living services including
help with activities of daily living, such as eating, bathing, dressing
and medication management with professional staff members in a home-like
setting to provide everything including good, old-fashioned company.
Adult Daycare Center
An adult daycare center is a non-residential health care facility
specializing in providing activities for elderly and/or handicapped
individuals. Most centers operate 10 - 12 hours per day and provide
meals, social/recreational outings, and general supervision. Some
daycare centers maintain a nurse on-site. Occasionally, there will
be a small room devoted to clients to have vital signs checked,
etc. by a medical assistant/nurse when needed. They may also provide
transportation and personal care as well as counseling for caretakers.
Age-Restricted Community
An age-restricted community is a housing area, often gated, that
restricts ownership to individuals who are over a set age. In addition
to restrictions on ownership, such communities frequently have age
requirements for residency as well. These communities are set up
to accommodate older individuals who would like to live in an area
without the perceived problems of having children around.
Nursing
Facilities
Some states have nursing homes that are called nursing facilities,
which do not have beds certified for Medicare patients, but can
only treat patients whose payments source is Private Pay or Medicaid.
Nursing Homes
A nursing home is residence facility that provides a room, meals,
and help with activities of daily living and recreation. Generally,
nursing home residents have physical or mental problems that keep
them from living on their own. They usually require daily assistance.
Nursing homes are required to have a licensed nurse on duty 24 hours
a day, and during at least one shift each day, one of those nurses
must be a Registered Nurse.
Residential Care Home
Another term for Assisted Living Facility is adult Residential Care
Home. More recently built facilities are designed with an emphasis
on ease of use by disabled people. Bathrooms and kitchens are designed
with wheelchairs and walkers in mind. Hallways and doors are extra-wide
to accommodate wheelchairs. These facilities are by necessity fully
compliant with the Americans with Disabilities Act.
Retirement Community
A retirement community, or active adult community, is a very broad,
generic term that covers many varieties of housing for retirees
and seniors - especially designed or geared for people who no longer
work, or restricted to those over a certain age. Another term may
be used for a predominantly senior citizen community, which residence
is unrestricted by age and job affiliation.
Retirement Home
A retirement home is a multi-residence housing facility intended
for the elderly. The usual pattern is that each person or couple
in the home has an apartment-style room or suite of rooms. Additional
facilities are provided within the building. A retirement home differs
from a nursing home primarily in the level of medical care given.
Retirement villages and retirement communities, unlike retirement
homes, offer separate and autonomous homes for residents.
HEALTHCARE
AND MEDICARE
Medicare
Medicare is the name given to a health insurance program administered
by the United States government, covering people who are either
age 65 and over, or who meet other special criteria. The Social
Security Administration is responsible for determining Medicare
eligibility and processing premium payments for the Medicare program.
In general, individuals are eligible for Medicare if they (or their
spouse) worked for at least 10 years in Medicare-covered employment
and are at least 65 years old.
Part A
Hospital Insurance will pay for nursing home stays as well if certain
criteria are met.
Part B
Coverage includes physician and nursing services, x-rays, laboratory
and diagnostic tests, and other outpatient medical treatments administered
in a doctor's office.
Part C
Medicare beneficiaries are given the option to receive their Medicare
benefits through private health insurance plans, instead of through
the Original Medicare plan
Part D
In order to receive this benefit, a person with Medicare must enroll
in a stand-alone Prescription Drug Plan or Medicare Advantage plan
with prescription drug coverage.
Geriatrics
Geriatrics is the branch of medicine that focuses on health promotion
and the prevention and treatment of disease and disability in later
life. The term itself can be distinguished from gerontology, which
is the study of the aging process itself. Geriatricians are primary
care physicians who are board-certified in either family practice
or internal medicine and have also acquired the additional training
necessary to obtain the Certificate of Added Qualifications in geriatric
medicine.
Gerontology
Gerontology is the study of aging. It is to be distinguished from
geriatrics, which is the study of the diseases of the aging. Gerontologists
are professionals who specialize in studying or working with older
adults. Gerontologists are responsible for educating, researching,
and advancing the broader causes of older people.
Research gerontologists conduct research
on the aging process, social structures, and living environments
of older persons in an effort to understand and enrich the lives
of elders.
Applied gerontologists work directly with
older persons, communicating with and analyzing individuals, families,
and groups. They may also provide their services to people in nursing
homes, senior citizen centers, and other similar facilities.
Administrative gerontologists use their
training and management skills to develop programs and coordinate
services that are necessary for services to run smoothly.
AGING
RESEARCH
Aging Research
- studies the aging process
- shed light on the neuroendocrinology of aging
Supplements - Some supplements have been shown
to be of benefit against some aging-related disease conditions,
or have extended average lifespan.
Calorie Restriction - The restriction of energy
intake, or calories, in an otherwise healthy diet (a practice generally
called Calorie restriction or simply CR) has been shown to extend
the maximum lifespan of almost every species on which it has been
tested.
Hormone replacement therapy - Hormone replacement
therapy aims to restore youthful levels of growth hormone, testosterone,
estrogen, progesterone, melatonin, DHEA and thyroid all of which
decline with age
Memory Loss and Mild Cognitive Impairment
Recent research has identified a transitional state between the
cognitive changes of normal aging and Alzheimer's disease, known
as mild cognitive impairment. Many people that experience mild cognitive
impairment are at a high risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease.
- Declarative memory
Declarative memory stores facts and experiences. It is so called
because it refers to memories that can be consciously discussed,
or declared. It applies to standard textbook learning and knowledge.
Declarative memory is subject to forgetting, but frequently accessed
memories can last indefinitely.
- Episodic memory
Episodic memory is the recollection of events. It includes time,
place, and associated emotions and can be especially impaired in
normal aging.
- Semantic memory
Semantic memory refers to the memory of meanings, understandings,
and other factual knowledge and actually improves somewhat with
age.
- Short-term memory
Short-term memory is said to be able to store 7 plus or minus 2
bits of information for about 20 seconds and shows little decline
with age.
-
Implicit memory
Implicit memory is a type of memory in which previous experiences
aid in the performance of a task without conscious awareness of
these previous experiences and typically shows no decline with age.
- Procedural memory
Procedural memory is often not easily verbalized, but can be used
without consciously thinking about it; procedural memory can reflect
simple stimulus-response pairing or more extensive patterns learned
over time and typically shows no decline with age.
CARE-GIVERS
Palliative Care
Palliative care is any form of medical care or treatment that concentrates
on reducing the severity of disease symptoms or slowing the disease's
progress, rather than providing a cure. The goal is to prevent and
relieve suffering and to improve quality of life for people facing
serious, complex illness. Palliative care is not dependent on prognosis
and is offered in conjunction with all other appropriate forms of
medical treatment.
Resident Assignment
Resident assignment refers to the extent to which residents are
allocated to the same nurse. With this particular system one person
is responsible for the entire admission period of the resident.
However, this system can cause difficulties for the nurse or care-giver
should one of the residents they are assigned to pass away or move
to a different facility, as the nurse/caregiver may become attached
to the resident(s) they are caring for.
Resident-Oriented Care
Resident oriented care is where nurses are assigned to particular
patients and have the ability to develop relationships with individual
patients. Patients are treated more as family, as opposed to random
patients. Using resident-oriented care, nurses are able to become
familiar with each patient and cater more to their specific needs.
Task-Oriented Care
Task oriented care is where nurses are assigned specific tasks to
perform for numerous residents on a specific ward. Residents in
this particular situation are exposed to multiple nurses at any
given time. Because of the random disbursement of tasks, nurses
are declined the ability to develop more in depth relations with
any particular resident.
FIND RESOURCES FOR
- Emergency Response Security System
Assistance
with Personal Care
- Nursing & Rehabilitative Care
- Independent Living Communities
- Independent Living Services
- Assisted Living Services
- Assisted Living Communities
- Retirement Communities
- Professional Caregivers
- At Home Assisted Living
- Senior Social Opportunities
- 24-Hour Medical Service
- Rehabilitative Care
- Registered Nurses
- Hospice Care
- Seniors and Aging
- Families of Seniors
- Short-term Stays
- Respite Care
- Hospice Care
- Home Care
Nursing
Homes
- Senior Services
- Medical Services,
- Medical Emergency,
- Quality Care Services
- Memory Impairments
- Private Suites
- Companion Suites
- Housekeeping
- Personal Laundry
- Linen Services
- Healthful Meals
- 24-hour Staff
- Concierge Service
- Educational Programs
- Scheduled Outings
- Wheelchair Accessible
- Independent Living
- Alzheimer's Care
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